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Selasa, 03 November 2015

The Jura Region of France

About the Jura Region of France
Chateau-Chalon in the Jura Region - © Mary Anne Evans

The Jura is one of France’s delightful, undiscovered regions. Part of Franche-Comté, it offers leafy forests and rivers in the northern part, UNESCO World Heritage Sites and wonderful vineyards producing the distinctive Jura wines, lakes and low mountain ranges and finally the attractive ski resorts of the Haut Jura. Plan a trip to the Jura.
Getting to the Jura
  • If you're coming from the U.S.A. you will probably fly to Paris. From here you can either take the TGV high speed train from  Paris Gare de Lyon to Dole (2 hours) and hire a car, or drive from Paris. The distance from Paris to Dole is about 370 kms (230 miles), taking around 3  hours 20 mins depending on your speed.
Check out the details of the journey from Paris to Dole.
  • If you are coming from the U.K. there are two ways to get to the Jura. Take your car and the ferry across the Channel. The drive from Calais to Dole in the Jura is around 610 kms (380 miles) and takes around 5 hours 20 minutes. The best route avoids Paris and goes through Champagne via Reims and  Troyes.
Jura's Neighbors
Jura shares a border with Switzerland to the south east and the east and the mountain range in Switzerland is also called Jura. Jura is very close to Burgundy, so if you're on a wine trip it makes a great extra after exploring the wines of the Cote d'Or. Being close to Beaune, Jura is also a good addition to a sightseeing vacation.
Cities in the Jura
Jura has many delightful small towns and beautiful villages, all within an easy distance of each other.
  • Dole is a delightful neo-classical town classified a Ville d’Art et d’Histoire (Town of Art and History) where Louis Pasteur was born.
  • Lons-le-Saunier. The Capital of Jura  is a quiet spa town with grand townhouses and public buildings. Clocks on the theater in the attractive place de la Liberte chime out the beginning of La Marseillaise – the most famous citizen of Lons, Rouget de Lisle, composed the anthem during the early 1790s in Revolutionary France. The town also has La Maison de la Vache qui Rit, a museum dedicated to the locally produced, but internationally famous, Laughing Cow cheese.
  • Arbois is the wine capital of Jura. It has a good selection of gourmet restaurants and food shops and the family home of Louis Pasteur.
  • Salins-les-Bains is a spa town with a famous saltworks museum and two great fortresses protecting it.
  • Château-Chalon, perched high up on a cliff is one of the Plus Beaux Villages de France (Most Beautiful villages in France). On the route known as the Routes des Vins du Jura, it’s known for the vineyards tht first produced vin jaune, the Jura specialism.
  • Poligny at the south end of the Culée de Vaux valley is the cheese capital of Franche-Comté with four top fromageries (cheese shops) in the town.
Why visit Jura
Jura beckons with a beautiful rolling landscape, great sports and a top gourmet reputation. Here are a few of the best reasons to visit Jura:
  • Outdoor sports from swimming and canoeing, kayaking and walking to the family ski resort of Les Rousses on the Swiss border, with downhill and cross-country skiing, snow-shoeing and tobogganing.
  • Beautiful villages with old abbeys like Baume-les-Messieurs, designated a ‘Plus Beau Village de France’ (Most Beautiful Village of France).
  • Small spa towns with good treatments.
  • Wine Tourism: The Jura is known for its excellent AOC wines, but especially for its vin jaune. The Tourist Office produces a good map with wine routes marked and wine-tasting cellars. If you're near Arbois, I recommend the Domaine de la Pinte which produces biodynamic wines which you can taste before buying.
  • The Food of the Jura makes another great reason to visit. Bresse poultry is world famous and the only poultry with an AOC distinction (since 1957). Cheese include Comté, the king of the Jura mountains, Morbier from small-scale farmers and Le Bleu de Gex, mild and ivory and blue. The Laughing Cow, first produced in 1921, is not gourmet but international. France's top chocolate makers include Hirsinger in Arbois.
 Top Attractions in Jura
The region is packed with things to see and do, incuding:
Where to stay in Jura
There’s every kind of accommodation in Jura, from upmarket bed and breakfasts to delightful hotels including:
Grand Hotel des Bains, a hotel right in the middle of Salins-les-Bains with a good restaurant and direct access to the heated saltwater pool and main spa.
Au Moulin des Ecorces is located in a former mill just outside the center of Dole with a wonderful view of the town.
La Chaumière Just 3 kilomters outside the center of Dole, this Michelin-starred restaurant with rooms really does deserve its reputation.
Domaine du Val de Sorne, just south of Lons-le-Saunier, is a golf resort hotel in Vernantois in its own grounds and surrounded by hills and vineyards, an 18-hole course and a 6-hole pitch and put.
Chateau de Germingny at Port Lesnay. Once the hunting lodge of the marquis, and a hotel since 1830, today's property is one of the top hotels in Jura. With large, individually decorated rooms and a renowned restaurant, this is the place for a treat. South of Besancon, it’s ideal for vising Salins-les-Bains, Arbois and the various grottos in the area.

Moissac in Tarn-et-Garonne

Why Visit Moissac
Moissac's Saint Pierre Abbey - CRT Midi-Pyrenees - D. VIET

Moissac in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Midi-Pyrénées region of France is a delightful discovery. It’s a small, rather sleepy place with a boat marina where barges moor for the night. It’s best known for its spectacular St-Pierre Abbey, one of the major stopping places for those on pilgrimages from Le Puy-en-Velay to St James of Compostella in Spain.
Location
Moissac stands where the Canal de Garonne meets the Tarn river, part of the system of central France canals which links the Atlantic to the Mediterranean and near where the Tarn meets the Garonne.
Highlights
The Abbey Church of St-Pierre is a masterpiece. Originally founded in the 7th century as a Benedictine Abbey church, St-Pierre was remodeled in 1063.
Approach it through a narrow winding street and you’re faced with the superb south entrance, a huge porch with a recessed doorway. Intricately carved columns of warm golden-colored stone hold up a tympanum depicting Christ in the center, raising his right hand and surrounded by the evangelists.
You need to be an expert or theologian to recognize the others: they’re the elders of the Apocalypse described in St. John’s Book of Revelation.
 After the entrance way, the interior, remodeled in the 15th century, is a little disappointing in scale. But look out for the statuary, like the 15th century wooden sculpture,  The Flight into Egypt. And up-end the monk’s misericords in the choir for their carved misericords, the small wooden shelf which let the monk rest against during the long hours of prayer and chanting.
Next to the abbey is one of the most beautiful and peaceful cloisters you could ever hope to find. Finished in 1100, it’s a large structure where the monks could walk, talk if they were allowed to and contemplate whatever monks contemplated.
It looks onto the interior garden planted with a large cedar in the middle. Marble columns hold up the roof, each with an intricately carved stone at the top depicting animals and plants, saints and scenes from the Bible.
On the Pilgrim Route
Because of its abbey, Moissac was on the pilgrim route from Le-Puy-en-Velay to St.
James of Compostella in Spain (GR65 walking route). If you want to walk the route, check out the Major Pilgrim Routes of France. Moissac Abbey is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in France under the Routes of Santiago de Compostela classification, along with places like Conques in the Tarn gorges.
Where to Stay
I visited Moissac on a barge trip from Montauban to Agen. But if you want to stay there on an individual vacation, try the Moulin de Moissac, a large hotel and spa overlooking the river and near the marina. 1 Promenade Sancert, 00 33 (0)5 63 32 88 88.
Where to Eat
Le Florentin
8 place Roger Delthil
Tel.: 00 33 (0)5 63 04 19 18
Website in French
Good restaurant with well cooked dishes using local ingredients as well as offering pizzas and salads. Menus from €20. Sit outside opposite the abbey church and time it so that you’re there as the sun sets and the evening draws on. You’ll be rewarded with a delightful son-et-lumière show. Unfortunately it’s only in French, but it lights up the porch and the figures with different colors as the story progresses.
The Auberge du Cloîitre
5 Place Durand de Bredon
Tel.: 00 33 (0)5 63 04 37 50
Sit outside on a shaded terrace overlooking the abbey and eat dishes cooked with local ingredients. Menus from €18
Shopping
Seek out the Verrerie d’Art de Moissac, an atelier where you can watch the owners, Caroline Bufkens and Laurent Malgouyres blow the glass you see for sale (though only in the morning in high summer when its just too hot). It’s in a small courtyard along with other artisans' workshops, signposted from the street at 9 rue Jean Moura, tel.: 00 33 (0)5 63 04 21 46.
Tourist Office
6 place Durand de Bredon
Tel.: 00 33 (0)5 63 04 01 85
Website in English

How to get from London, the UK and Paris to Dijon by train, car, and flight

tgv1class - © Rail Europe
Read more about Paris. Read more about Dijon.
Dijon is a lovely city in the heart of Burgundy, close to many of the great vineyards of the region. It's been the capital of Burgundy since the beginning of the 11th century because of its strategic position on the important north-south and east-west trading routes that connected France to the rest of Europe and beyond.
Tourist Office
34 rue des Forges
Tel.: 00 33 (0)8 92 70 05 58
Website

London to Dijon by Air

Dijon-Bourgogne Airport
717 rue de l'aviation
21600 Ouges
Côte d’Or
Tel.: 00 33 (0)3 80 67 67 67
Website
There are flights from the UK to Dijon from London City Airport, Aberdeen, Belfast, Glasgow and Edinburgh.
There are flights to Dijon from Paris and other major cities.
Dijon Airport is around 7 kms (4.5 miles) from Dijon city center by road.

Paris to Dijon by train

TGV express trains direct to Dijon leave regularly from Paris Gare de Lyon (20 boulevard Diderot, Paris 12) all through the day taking from 1 hr 35 minutes.
Metro lines to and from Gare de Lyon
  • Ligne 1 – La Defence to Chateau de Vincennes
  • Ligne 14 – Saint Lazare to Bibliotheque Francois Mitterand
Dijon Ville Station is on Av Foch, with connections into the center on tram B.

Connections to Dijon-Ville Station

TGV trains to Dijon-Ville train station
  • Paris to Dijon in 1 hr 35 mins.
  • Strasbourg to Dijon in 1 hr 50 mins.
TER trains to Dijon-Ville train station
  • Beaune in 25 mins
  • Besancon to Dijon in 1 hour
  • Bourg-en-Bresse in 1 hr 45 mins
  • Châlon-sur-Seine in 40 mins
  • Laroche-Migennes in 1 hr 30 mins
  • Lyon in 2 hrs 10 mins
  • Mâcon in 1 hr 10 mins
  • Nevers in 2 hrs 20 mins
  • Nuits St-George in 20 mins
  • Reims in 3 hrs 20 mins
  • Tonnerre in 1 1h
  • Troyes in 2hrs 10 mins
Booking Train Travel in France

Paris to Dijon by car

The distance from Paris to Dijon is around 312 km (193 miles) and the journey takes a bit over 3 hours
There are tolls on the autoroutes.

Getting from London to Paris

  • By train (Eurostar)
    Eurostar between London, Paris and Lille
  • By bus/coach
    Eurolines offers a cheap service from London, Gillingham, Canterbury, Folkestone and Dover to Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport and Paris Gallieni. Six coaches a day; 2 overnight; journey time is 7 hours. The Eurolines stop is at the Paris Gallieni Coach Station, 28 ave du General de Gaulle, just by the Gallieni metro station near the Porte de Bagnolet (Metro line 3, final stop).
  • Eurolines website
IDBus also operates between London and Lille and London and Paris. IDBus also goes from Lille to Amsterdam and Brussels.
How to get from Paris and London to Lyon by various forms of transport, by train, car, bus and flight. Use this information resource to plan your journey.